History of Dwarka Temple
Dwarka Temple is one of the most ancient and revered temples in India and holds a central place in Hindu spirituality and mythology. Located in the holy city of Dwarka, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as Dwarkadhish, meaning “King of Dwarka.”
Beyond its religious significance, Dwarka represents divine kingship, devotion, and the legendary city established by Lord Krishna after leaving Mathura.
Dwarka as the Kingdom of Lord Krishna
Dwarka is traditionally regarded as the capital of Lord Krishna’s kingdom.
According to ancient scriptures:
Lord Krishna established Dwarka to protect his people from repeated invasions.
The city was built by Vishwakarma, the divine architect.
It was constructed on land reclaimed from the sea.
Dwarka was known as a prosperous and magnificent kingdom.
The temple stands at the sacred site believed to be Krishna’s royal residence.
Mythological Significance of Dwarka
According to the Mahabharata and other Hindu texts:
After leaving Mathura, Krishna founded Dwarka around 5,000 years ago.
The city is described as a golden, fortified capital.
After Krishna’s departure from the earthly world, Dwarka is believed to have submerged into the Arabian Sea.
Marine archaeological findings near the coast have strengthened the belief in the existence of an ancient submerged city.
Historical Background & Archaeological Evidence
Excavations conducted off the coast of Dwarka have revealed:
Submerged structures
Stone anchors
Ancient walls and foundations
These findings suggest that Dwarka was an important ancient port city.
The present temple structure is believed to be around 2,000 years old, with several reconstructions carried out over centuries due to natural and historical events.
Architecture of Dwarkadhish Temple
The temple is built in the Chalukya architectural style.
Key features include:
Five-storey structure supported by 72 pillars
Height of approximately 78 meters
Grand entrance known as “Swarg Dwar”
Flag placed atop the temple, changed multiple times daily
The temple overlooks the Gomti River and Arabian Sea, creating a divine coastal setting.
Dwarka as One of the Char Dham
Dwarka holds immense importance as one of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
The four holy sites include:
Badrinath
Rameswaram
Puri
Dwarka
Visiting Dwarka is believed to grant spiritual merit and liberation.
Cultural & Religious Importance
Dwarka Temple attracts millions of devotees annually.
Major festivals celebrated here include:
Janmashtami
Holi
Diwali
Annakut
Kartik Purnima
During Janmashtami, the temple becomes the center of grand celebrations marking the birth of Lord Krishna.
